Interview with ICSO International Public Welfare Ambassador: Swedish Environmental Activist Greta Thunberg

In recognition of her relentless efforts and unique insights in the field of global climate action, Swedish environmental activist Greta Thunberg was awarded the honorary title of ICSO International Public Welfare Ambassador in 2022. As an iconic figure in the fight against global warming, she has not only awakened public awareness through her unwavering actions but has also driven substantial changes in environmental policies among governments and corporations around the world. Today, we engage in an in-depth conversation with this environmental pioneer to understand how she uses her individual power to change the world and inspire global youth to fight for the future of our planet.

01 Exclusive Interview

ICSO: Greta, congratulations on your remarkable journey from an ordinary student in Sweden to a globally recognized environmental leader in just a few years. Can you tell us what sparked your deep concern for climate issues at such a young age and led you down this path to change the world?

Greta Thunberg: Thank you very much. Since I was a child, I felt confused and worried about the environmental changes around me. As I learned more about the scientific warnings on global warming, I realized I had a responsibility to speak up for the future. I believe that no young person should silently endure the procrastination of governments and corporations—we need to take real action to alert the world to this urgent crisis.

ICSO: You’re globally known for initiating the “climate strike,” which quickly inspired the participation of millions of young people. What is the core philosophy behind this movement, and what real impact has it had on international environmental policies?

Greta Thunberg：The “climate strike” began as a simple student protest. Its core idea is that young people, through collective action, can pressure decision-makers to act. We urge governments to uphold their responsibilities to future generations by implementing more proactive climate policies. This movement has indeed led many countries to reassess and accelerate the implementation of green energy and low-carbon policies. At many international conferences, leaders have had to face the questions raised by the youth, which has helped advance key initiatives such as carbon neutrality targets and sustainable development plans.

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02 Exclusive Interview

ICSO: You’ve repeatedly emphasized that living a low-carbon lifestyle is key to addressing the climate crisis. Your choice to travel by boat across the Atlantic instead of flying sent a strong message. What belief does this reflect?

Greta Thunberg: I believe that real environmental action is not just about words—it must be proven through concrete actions. Every time we choose low-carbon travel, we send a message: that everyone can—and must—take responsibility for their lifestyle. This not only helps reduce emissions in a tangible way but also inspires others to reflect and change their behaviors, which in turn can influence broader policy changes from the ground up.

ICSO: As a climate advocate, you frequently speak at major international events. Your speeches have had a significant impact on global leaders and corporate executives. What is the key message you most want to convey to them?

Greta Thunberg: The core message I want to convey is this: time is running out, and climate change must be addressed immediately. We can’t keep shifting the responsibility to future generations—we must act now. At the same time, I want them to understand that investing in renewable energy and green technologies is not only an environmental duty but also a new opportunity for economic development. Every actor, large or small, can positively influence global environmental policy.

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03 Exclusive Interview

ICSO: Many people are curious about your identity and upbringing. How do you view the responsibilities and pressures that come with your role?

Greta Thunberg: Although I started protesting at a young age, as I’ve grown older, I’ve become even more aware of the immense responsibility I bear. Faced with skepticism and challenges from all sides, I’ve learned to respond with data and facts while maintaining inner resolve. The responsibility is heavy, but I believe that only by bravely standing up can we truly push for change and create a better environment for the future.

ICSO: Your advocacy has undoubtedly sparked the involvement of millions of students and young people in global climate movements. What is your ultimate goal in this movement? What kind of changes do you hope to see in the future?

Greta Thunberg: My ultimate goal is to create a sustainable world where every child can grow up in a healthy and safe environment. I hope to see governments and corporations truly prioritize environmental protection and place green development at the core of their economic and social policies. More importantly, I hope this movement inspires more young people to not only care about climate issues but to participate actively in broader social change—fostering a future that is fair, transparent, and full of hope.

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Conclusion

Through this exclusive interview, we gain deep insight into Greta Thunberg’s concrete contributions and unwavering commitment to climate action. From initiating the global “climate strike” to personally practicing a low-carbon lifestyle, she exemplifies the sense of responsibility and determination of the younger generation to change the world. Greta has not only ignited environmental awareness on a global scale but also compelled governments and businesses to reevaluate their environmental commitments. Her story proves that every small effort can converge into a powerful force for global change—providing steadfast support for a greener and more sustainable world.